Intra-Abdominal Infection: Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Care
Intra-abdominal infection (IAI) refers to an infection that occurs inside the abdominal cavity, affecting organs such as the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, appendix, or the spaces around them. These infections can range from mild conditions to severe, life-threatening emergencies if not treated quickly. Because the abdominal region contains many vital organs, infections in this area can spread rapidly and cause significant complications. Understanding what leads to these infections, how they present, and the importance of timely medical care can help individuals respond effectively when symptoms arise.
In many cases, intra-abdominal infections develop when bacteria enter the abdominal cavity due to inflammation, injury, or a medical condition that disrupts the natural protective barriers. Common causes include appendicitis, perforated ulcers, diverticulitis, gallbladder infections, or trauma to the abdomen. When an organ becomes inflamed or ruptures, bacteria can escape into the surrounding area, leading to infection.…